The Centre for Wildfire Coexistence (CWC) responds to an escalating need to proactively adapt forestry and land management practices with the aim of restoring healthy and resilient forests, as communities adapt to a changing climate.

Led by co-directors, Dr. Mathieu Bourbonnais (UBC Okanagan) and Dr. Lori Daniels (UBC Vancouver), the Centre will support innovative approaches and novel discoveries co-created in collaboration with other research experts, Indigenous Knowledge Keepers, government agencies, private landowners, and forest, fire, and land management professionals.

Given our new climate reality, holistic and transformative changes to fire and forest management are urgently needed to achieve ecosystem and community resilience, and learn to coexist with wildfire.

The Cost for Wildfires in BC

YearTotal FiresTotal Hectares
Burned
Total Cost
(millions)
State of Emergency
(number of days)
2025*1,370886,300ha$510M 0
20241,688 1,081,159ha$621M    0
20232,2512,840,571>$1billion38
20211,642869,279$71956
20182,1171,354,284$61523
20171,3531,216,053$64970

*as of November 2025

“Many of our tree species are adapted to diverse weather- and climate-related disturbances, such as fire, wind and insect outbreaks. But historical and evolutionary boundaries are being pushed.” – Dr. Lori Daniels

“The wildfires I see now aren’t the same wildfires I saw 10 to 15 years ago. They’re a different beast.” – Dr. Mathieu Bourbonnais, The Future of Wildfire

Some fire is essential for the maintenance of healthy forests

While the megafires seen within the past decade are unprecedented in their scale and intensity, fire still plays an important role in forest health and renewal. It removes dry, woody debris from the forest floor that can fuel more intense blazes. It also clears the way for renewed plant growth, supporting forest rejuvenation and overall health.

Reconstructions from tree rings reveal that low-severity fires once maintained diverse, resilient forests across much of BC’s interior region. These fires were ignited by both lightning and Indigenous fire stewardship.

Coexisting with wildfire represents a transformational shift in understanding of the ecological, cultural, and social benefits, in addition to costs, of fire. It encompasses a paradigm shift toward restoration of fire as a vital ecosystem process and Indigenous cultural practice, as well as proactive management to decrease risk and increase community resilience across diverse ecosystems.

Featured News

The Future of Wildfire

UBC Okanagan research is helping communities build solutions for a new reality.

Read More

Centre for Wildfire Coexistence launched thanks to $5M donation from the Koerner family

UBC Forestry launches Centre for Wildfire Coexistence, exploring proactive wildfire management solutions with cutting-edge wildfire research.

Read More

Fighting Fire with Food

Project led by Gitanyow Nation in collaboration with UBC researchers explores how cultural burning and planting practices protect against catastrophic wildfire.

Read More

Questions? Want to learn more?

For information on how to support the Centre for Wildfire Coexistence, managed by UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science and UBC Vancouver’s Faculty of Forestry, contact: