The Centre for Wildfire Coexistence (CWC) responds to an escalating need to proactively adapt forestry and land management practices with the aim of restoring healthy and resilient forests, as communities adapt to a changing climate.
Led by co-directors, Dr. Mathieu Bourbonnais (UBC Okanagan) and Dr. Lori Daniels (UBC Vancouver), the Centre will support innovative approaches and novel discoveries co-created in collaboration with other research experts, Indigenous Knowledge Keepers, government agencies, private landowners, and forest, fire, and land management professionals.
Given our new climate reality, holistic and transformative changes to fire and forest management are urgently needed to achieve ecosystem and community resilience, and learn to coexist with wildfire.
The Cost for Wildfires in BC
| Year | Total Fires | Total Hectares Burned | Total Cost (millions) | State of Emergency (number of days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025* | 1,370 | 886,300ha | $510M | 0 |
| 2024 | 1,688 | 1,081,159ha | $621M | 0 |
| 2023 | 2,251 | 2,840,571 | >$1billion | 38 |
| 2021 | 1,642 | 869,279 | $719 | 56 |
| 2018 | 2,117 | 1,354,284 | $615 | 23 |
| 2017 | 1,353 | 1,216,053 | $649 | 70 |
*as of November 2025

“Many of our tree species are adapted to diverse weather- and climate-related disturbances, such as fire, wind and insect outbreaks. But historical and evolutionary boundaries are being pushed.” – Dr. Lori Daniels
CWC Co-directors
“The wildfires I see now aren’t the same wildfires I saw 10 to 15 years ago. They’re a different beast.” – Dr. Mathieu Bourbonnais, The Future of Wildfire
Some fire is essential for the maintenance of healthy forests
While the megafires seen within the past decade are unprecedented in their scale and intensity, fire still plays an important role in forest health and renewal. It removes dry, woody debris from the forest floor that can fuel more intense blazes. It also clears the way for renewed plant growth, supporting forest rejuvenation and overall health.
Reconstructions from tree rings reveal that low-severity fires once maintained diverse, resilient forests across much of BC’s interior region. These fires were ignited by both lightning and Indigenous fire stewardship.
Coexisting with wildfire represents a transformational shift in understanding of the ecological, cultural, and social benefits, in addition to costs, of fire. It encompasses a paradigm shift toward restoration of fire as a vital ecosystem process and Indigenous cultural practice, as well as proactive management to decrease risk and increase community resilience across diverse ecosystems.
Featured News

The Future of Wildfire
UBC Okanagan research is helping communities build solutions for a new reality.

Centre for Wildfire Coexistence launched thanks to $5M donation from the Koerner family
UBC Forestry launches Centre for Wildfire Coexistence, exploring proactive wildfire management solutions with cutting-edge wildfire research.

Questions? Want to learn more?
For information on how to support the Centre for Wildfire Coexistence, managed by UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science and UBC Vancouver’s Faculty of Forestry, contact:
Emma Tully – Assistant Dean, Development, Alumni and External Relations | emma.tully@ubc.ca
Sarah Sandholm – Associate Director, Development and Alumni Engagement, UBC Okanagan | sarah.sandholm@ubc.ca


